| Features |
Sole Proprietorship Business |
General Partnership |
LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) |
Private Limited Company |
| Starting up |
No registration required |
Registration is optional |
Mandatory registration |
Mandatory Registration |
| Business Name |
No approval required. Should not infringe trademark or copyright |
No approval required. Should not infringe trademark or copyright |
Approval required prior to incorporation |
Approval required prior to incorporation |
| Legal Status |
Not a legal entity |
Not a separate legal entity |
Separate legal entity |
Separate legal entity |
| Foreign Nationals |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Allowed. Min 1 resident Designated partner needed |
Allowed |
| Repatriation |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Allowed |
| Persons |
Min: 1, Max : 1 |
Min: 2, Max: 20 |
Min : 2, Max: No Limit |
Min: 2, Max: 50 |
| Charter Document |
None |
Partnership Deed |
LLP Agreement |
Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) |
| Business Licenses |
Applicable as per business requirements |
Applicable as per business requirements |
Applicable as per business requirements |
Applicable as per business requirements |
| Validity |
Till death of Owner |
Dissolved on death of a partner. Can be dissolved at the will of all partners or even one partner can give notice for dissolving. |
Perpetual succession |
Perpetual succession |
| Registering Authority |
None |
Registrar of Firms |
Registrar of Limited Liability Partnerships, MCA |
Registrar of Companies, MCA |
| Governing Act |
None |
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 |
The LLP Act, 2008 |
The Companies Act, 1956 |
| Compliance Requirements |
Low |
Low |
Moderate |
High |
| Income Tax Rates |
Individual rates |
30% |
30% |
30% |
| Profit Sharing |
Taxable |
Exempt from tax |
Exempt from tax |
Taxable |
| Liability |
Unlimited. Personal property is also covered |
Unlimited. Personal property is also covered |
Limited upto contribution in LLP (except in case of Fraud) |
Limited upto extent of shares hold (except in case of Fraud) |
| Capacity to Sue |
Individual level |
As a Firm (in case of registered firms). Individually/ Collectively (in case of not registered firms) |
As a Firm |
As a Company |
| Market Reputation |
Low |
Low |
Moderate |
High |
| Winding up/ Dissolution |
Easy |
Easy |
Prescribed process to be followed |
Prescribed process to be followed |
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